What is a Thesis?

A thesis is the result of research. That is to say:

1)    A Question
•    Non-resolved (bibliography)
•    Of interest for explained reasons
•    Fundamental or applied
•    Formulated in scientific terms, based on rational analysis

2)    Methodical Steps
•    To respond in the most efficient manner based on conceptual and material constraints

3)    Research
•    Correctly conceived, led, and interpreted with rigor

4)    Reformulation of the Question
•    Back to step one, based on results (this step may occur multiple times over the length of the thesis

5)    Results
•    Judged credible and interesting by the scientific community: in general, doctoral students are asked to publish at least once in an international peer-reviewed journal

6)    Acquired Skills
•    To later conduct further research

The normal length of a thesis is 3 years, which allows the “researcher-to-be” to work on this intellectual dialectic many times. In the beginning, the student will follow the advice of his/her director. He/She will quickly take more responsibility as the leader of the research project. At the end of the thesis, the student will have become an independent and operational researcher.